Impacted Canine

An impacted canine occurs when the upper canine tooth does not erupt into its normal position in the dental arch. This tooth may remain trapped beneath the gum or within the jawbone.
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Understanding impacted canine teeth

What is an Impacted Canine?

An impacted canine is a tooth that cannot erupt properly into the mouth due to lack of space, crowding, or an unusual growth direction. The tooth may remain inside the gum or bone instead of appearing in the correct position. This condition most commonly affects the upper canine teeth, which normally erupt between the front teeth and premolars.
When impacted canines need attention

When do you need treatment for an Impacted Canine?

Treatment may be recommended when the canine tooth does not erupt naturally during the expected development period. Impacted canines can sometimes affect the position of nearby teeth or contribute to crowding. Early assessment helps determine whether orthodontic guidance or surgical exposure is needed to bring the tooth into the correct position.

Benefits of Impacted Canine Treatment

Guide the tooth into proper position

Treating an impacted canine helps guide the tooth into its natural position within the dental arch.

Protect nearby teeth and roots

Addressing the condition early helps protect neighbouring teeth from pressure or root damage.

Improve alignment and bite balance

Proper canine alignment supports balanced bite function and overall smile structure.

20+

years of surgical experience

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Impacted Canine Treatment Options

Treatment depends on the position of the impacted tooth, the available space in the jaw, and the overall orthodontic plan.
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Canine Exposure Surgery

A procedure used to uncover the impacted canine so it can be guided into position.
Surgical exposure
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Orthodontic Guidance

Orthodontic appliances such as braces or aligners may be used to gradually move the canine into its correct position.
Tooth alignment
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Orthodontic Treatment Planning

A comprehensive orthodontic evaluation used to determine the best approach for positioning the impacted canine.
Alignment assessment

Frequently asked questions about Impacted Canine

What causes an impacted canine?

Impacted canines usually occur when there is not enough space in the jaw for the tooth to erupt properly. Overcrowding, retained baby teeth, or neighbouring teeth blocking the eruption path can prevent the canine from emerging. In some cases, the tooth develops at an incorrect angle or position within the jaw, causing it to remain impacted.
Treatment for impacted canines usually combines oral surgery and orthodontics. A common approach is a procedure called surgical exposure and bonding. During this treatment, the dentist or oral surgeon exposes the impacted canine and attaches a small bracket with a chain. An orthodontist then gradually guides the tooth into its correct position using braces over several months.
In younger patients, an impacted canine may sometimes erupt naturally if enough space is created in the dental arch early. Orthodontic treatment can help open space and guide the eruption path. However, if the canine remains impacted as the roots continue to develop, it usually requires surgical exposure and orthodontic traction to move the tooth into place.
Leaving an impacted canine untreated can lead to several dental complications. The impacted tooth may push against neighbouring teeth, causing crowding or damage to their roots. In some cases, cysts or infections may develop around the impacted tooth. Early diagnosis and treatment help preserve the natural tooth and support proper alignment of the smile.
Impacted canines are usually diagnosed during a dental examination with the help of dental X-rays. Dentists often monitor the eruption of canine teeth around ages 11 to 13, when these teeth are expected to appear. If a canine has not erupted or its position seems unusual, imaging such as panoramic X-rays or 3D scans may be used to locate the tooth and determine whether it is impacted.

Have more questions about Impacted Canine?

If something isn’t clear or you’d like more information, contact the clinic and our team will be happy to help. We can answer general questions, explain what different options involve, and clarify what steps may be appropriate based on your situation.

Articles related to Impacted Canine

Articles related to Impacted Canine, helping you understand the possible causes, when dental treatment may be recommended, and what options may help relieve the problem.

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